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TY - JOUR
TI - Research Strategies to Develop Environmentally Friendly Marine Antifouling Coatings
AU - Gu, Yunqing
AU - Yu, Lingzhi
AU - Mou, Jiegang
AU - Wu, Denghao
AU - Xu, Maosen
AU - Zhou, Peijian
AU - Ren, Yun
T2 - Marine Drugs
AB - There are a large number of fouling organisms in the ocean, which easily attach to the surface of ships, oil platforms and breeding facilities, corrode the surface of equipment, accelerate the aging of equipment, affect the stability and safety of marine facilities and cause serious economic losses. Antifouling coating is an effective method to prevent marine biological fouling. Traditional organic tin and copper oxide coatings are toxic and will contaminate seawater and destroy marine ecology and have been banned or restricted. Environmentally friendly antifouling coatings have become a research hotspot. Among them, the use of natural biological products with antifouling activity as antifouling agents is an important research direction. In addition, some fouling release coatings without antifoulants, biomimetic coatings, photocatalytic coatings and other novel antifouling coatings have also developed rapidly. On the basis of revealing the mechanism of marine biofouling, this paper reviews the latest research strategies to develop environmentally friendly marine antifouling coatings. The composition, antifouling characteristics, antifouling mechanism and effects of various coatings were analyzed emphatically. Finally, the development prospects and future development directions of marine antifouling coatings are forecasted.
DA - 2020/07/18/
PY - 2020
DO - 10.3390/md18070371
DP - www.mdpi.com
VL - 18
IS - 7
SP - 371
LA - en
UR - https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/7/371
Y2 - 2020/07/23/08:03:00
KW - antifoulant
KW - antifouling coating
KW - antifouling mechanism
KW - environmentally friendly
KW - polymer
ER -